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Climate change, human activity causing global water cycles to become 'increasingly erratic': World Meteorological Organization_我的网站

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据央视新闻报道,5月13日,新加坡总理李显龙向总统尚达曼提交辞呈。李显龙在致信中表示,副总理黄循财已准备好领导新加坡,并宣布自己将于周三(5月15日)辞职。继上个月李显龙宣布由51岁的黄循财继任总理之后,这封辞职信成为新加坡政坛过渡到新一代领导层正式程序。 Climate change and human activity are causing the world's hydrological cycle to spin out of balance, according to a new report from the World Meteorological Organization.Global water cycles are becoming "increasingly erratic" due to droughts, extreme rainfall and the increased melting of snow, ice and glaciers -- all of which are a threat to long-term water security, the 2022 State of Global Water Resources report, released Thursday, found.About 3.6 billion people already face inadequate access to water at least a month per year, according to the United Nations. That number is expected to increase to 5 billion by 2050, officials said.Extreme glacier loss is occurring from the Tibetan Plateau to mountain ranges in the Himalayas, the Alps and the Andes -- all of which threaten the water security for millions of people who live on the rivers supplied by the melting."Glaciers and ice cover are retreating before our eyes," WMO Secretary-General Petteri Tallas said in a statement.In addition, rising temperatures have accelerated, causing the atmosphere to hold more moisture and facilitate more heavy downpour episodes that lead to flooding, Tallas said, adding that the "overwhelming majority" of disasters are water-related.More than 50% of the global catchment areas in large river basins experienced deviations from normal discharge conditions in 2022, according to the report. Most of these areas were drier than normal, but a smaller percentage of basins displayed above or much above normal conditions.Hotter temperatures are also causing more evaporation and much more intense droughts, Tallas said.Throughout 2022, anomalies in soil moisture and evaporation also experienced deviations, according to the report. Places like Europe saw increased evaporation and decreased soil moisture and river flows during the summer due to a major heat wave and drought, which led to challenges in agriculture as well as the shutdown of some hydrological power plants due to lack of cooling water, according to the report.Severe droughts impacted other parts of Europe in Summer 2022, posing transportation challenges on the Danube and Rhine rivers in Germany, and disrupting nuclear power production in France. In the U.S., the navigation on the Mississippi River was affected by extremely low water levels due to the continuous drought occurring in the region.The switch from La Nina in 2022 to El Nino conditions in 2023 will likely also have a major impact on water cycles around the world, the researchers said.The WMO is calling for improved monitoring and data-sharing across borders, as well as an increase in investments to facilitate international collaboration, in order to help society cope with increasing water extremes, whether it be too much or too little. They are also calling for more early warnings, and coordinated water management policy, according to the report.。
尚达曼总统接受了李显龙和政府的辞呈,辞呈星期三(15日)生效。新总理将率领新内阁,在同一天宣誓就职。
李显龙在辞呈中写道,他原本计划在70岁时将权力移交给继任者,但新冠疫情打乱了这一时间表。

B | “疫情过后,我们进行了选择我的继任者的程序。

C | 2022年4月14日,人民行动党(PAP)国会议员开会并一致认可黄循财先生为我的继任者。

D | 现在,两年过去了,他已准备好领导新加坡。”李显龙写道,他正式建议总统邀请黄先生组建下一届政府。
尚达曼总统在回信中感谢2004年8月担任总理的李显龙从政四十多年的“无私服务”,称:“你们的责任感和正直、智慧和同情心树立了很高的标准,并将激励那些追随者。”“我相信,您的经验和建议将使新的领导团队受益,因为他们将规划我们历史的下一阶段,并创造一个更美好的新加坡。

E | ”尚达曼同时表示,“根据我的判断,我同意你的建议,黄循财先生是获大多数国会议员推举的国会议员。我打算在2024年5月15日委任他为总理,并邀请他组织下一任政府。

F | ”随后,他写信给黄循财,表示有意任命他为总理,并邀请他组建下一届政府。

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新加坡《联合早报》报道,候任总理黄循财已接受总统邀请组织政府,他会委任贸工部长颜金勇为副总理,另一名副总理继续由王瑞杰担任。5月13日,黄循财宣布内阁改组,根据新内阁名单,黄循财接任总理后会继续掌管财政部;65岁的颜金勇升任副总理后也会继续管理贸工部,并替代黄循财担任新加坡金融管理局主席,与此同时负责总理府战略小组的工作,还会在总理缺席时担任代理总理职务;其他内阁部长的职务不变,63 岁的现任副总理王瑞杰将继续担任他的职务。
黄循财周一在总统府举行的新闻发布会上表示,随着政府本届任期即将结束,连续性和稳定性是“关键考虑因素”。

H | “所有部长都已经有一整套工作要做,有些还刚刚在各自的部门推出了新计划。为了避免任何干扰,我决定让他们继续担任目前的职务,直到任期结束。” 黄循财表示,这也是他本人即使在5月15日就任总理后仍将继续担任财政部长的原因。
对于颜金勇的晋升,黄循财说,他和颜先生“共同经历了疫情的火热洗礼”,颜金勇是“整个过程中的力量支柱”。

I | 他补充说,颜金勇在国际经济方面的经验将帮助新加坡在竞争更加激烈的全球环境中游刃有余。对于王瑞杰副总理,黄循财表示,他们在2011年同年进入政坛,曾在教育部和财政部共事。

J | 颜金勇和王瑞杰都是经验丰富的部长,他们将在最初的过渡时期“提供一双稳定的手”,并帮助指导年轻的政治官员。

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黄循财在讲话中同时指出,他的新团队是一个有经验丰富的部长和年轻官员的“良好组合”,如果人民行动党(PAP)在本届政府任期结束后获得连任,他计划让该党的第四代(或称 4G)部长轮流担任不同的职务,“让他们有更广泛的接触和经验”。“但我们仍然需要更多新鲜血液,因为一些年长的部长可能会在本届任期结束时或不久后退休。因此,我正在积极寻找有潜力担任部长的新候选人。我的目标是通过新成员,尤其是三四十岁的男女成员,进一步更新和加强团队。对我来说,没有什么比组建一支最优秀的团队为新加坡和新加坡人民服务更重要的了。

L | ”黄循财表示。
在回答关于不任命国防部第二部长作为现任国防部长黄永宏的继任者的问题时,黄循财重申,高级部长很可能“在未来的一段时间退休”,他将不得不为他们寻找继任者。“接班人不一定非要来自国防部。可以从我们现有的部长人才库中挑选”,他继续说道。

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此外,李显龙早前已接受黄循财邀请,卸任后留在内阁担任国务资政,他也会继续管理研究、创新与创业理事会(Research, Innovation and Enterprise Council)。李显龙日前接受媒体访问时说,卸任后会协助新总理顺利接棒,让黄循财能够以自己的方式与他的团队治理国家。

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