A | BRUSSELS -- Mahsa Amini, the 22-year-old Kurdish-Iranian woman who died in police custody in Iran last year, sparking worldwide protests against the country’s conservative Islamic theocracy, has been named a finalist for the European Union’s top human rights prize.The European Parliament on Thursday announced the three finalists for this year’s Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, including Amini and “the Woman, Life, Freedom Movement in Iran.”The selection was “in recognition of their brave effort to stand up for women's rights," said David McAllister, the chair of the foreign affairs committee at the EU Parliament.Amini died on Sept. 16, 2022, after she was arrested for allegedly violating Iran’s mandatory headscarf law.The other nominees are Vilma Nunez de Escorcia and Roman Catholic Bishop Rolando Álvarez — two emblematic figures in the fight for the defense of human rights in Nicaragua — and a trio of women from Poland, El Salvador and the United States leading a fight for “free, safe and legal abortion.”Amini died three days after she was arrested by Iran's morality police, allegedly for violating laws that require women to cover their hair in public. While authorities said she suffered a heart attack, Amini’s supporters said she was beaten by police and died as a result of her injuries.Her death triggered protests that spread across the country and rapidly escalated into calls for the overthrow of Iran’s four-decade-old Islamic theocracy.Authorities responded with a violent crackdown in which more than 500 people were killed and over 22,000 others were detained, according to rights groups. The demonstrations largely died down early this year, but there are still widespread signs of discontent. For several months, women could be seen openly flaunting the headscarf rule in Tehran and other cities, prompting a renewed crackdown over the summer.The EU award, named for Soviet dissident Andrei Sakharov, was created in 1988 to honor individuals or groups who defend human rights and fundamental freedoms. Sakharov, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, died in 1989.The winner will be announced on Oct. 19.。1月12日，知名的IDE开发者Jet Brians在2018年为中国开发者发布了一份生态报告，通过对不同开发者的调查，揭示了不同编程语言的流行趋势，从开发者的角度反映了他们的个人偏好。
B | 调查从浅到深，从一般问题入手，逐步延伸到各个领域的科技趋势。根据JuleBiRANS，中国最流行的编程语言是Java、JavaScript和Python。虽然这三种语言在中国开发者中仍然很流行，如go、kotlin、html/css等也很流行，并逐渐流行起来。
C | JetBrians还调查了中国开发者希望学习或未来正在学习的语言。调查发现，约38%的受访者正在学习或想学习围棋语言。
D | 第二类是Kotlin（32%）、Python（31%）、JAVA（14%）和C（10%）。在具体的发展分工方面，Jet Brians发现，中国开发商的总体水平略低于全球平均水平，但在移动应用开发方面，中国高于世界平均水平。其中，86%的程序员从事Android开发，48%是iOS。Jetbrians还分析了中国程序员开发语言工具所使用的Jetbrians工具的比例，发现Jetbrians自己的intellij思想最受欢迎，其次是pycharm和webstorm。在项目或工作存储方面，25%的中国开发人员倾向于将项目存储在本地设备或服务器上，而42%的开发人员倾向于将项目和数据放在公司内的专用服务器上。
E | 剩下的33%的程序员中，24%使用阿里云，9%使用Azure、Google和其他云平台。有趣的是，JetBrians还调查了开发商的生活方式，40%的开发商喜欢茶，47%的开发商喜欢咖啡。
F | 4%的被调查者睡眠时间超过8小时，61%的被调查者7-8小时，29%的被调查者5-6小时，3%的被调查者睡眠时间少于5小时，3%的被调查者似乎养成了不睡觉的习惯。
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