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Russia's Duma votes to revoke ratification of global nuclear test ban_我的网站
A | 25日，国家数据局举行“数据价值化 我们在行动”系列新闻发布会，发布第五批50个公共数据“跑起来”示范场景。此前，国家数据局已累计发布四批共100个公共数据“跑起来”示范场景。 MOSCOW -- The lower house of Russia's parliament on Wednesday gave its final approval to a bill revoking the ratification of a global nuclear test ban treaty, a move Moscow described as putting it on par with the United States.The State Duma lawmakers voted unanimously to revoke the ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty in the third and final reading on Wednesday. The bill will now go to the upper house, the Federation Council, which will consider it next week. Federation Council lawmakers have already said they will support the bill. The legislation was introduced to parliament following a statement from Russian President Vladimir Putin, who warned earlier this month that Moscow could revoke its 2000 decision to ratify the treaty to “mirror” the stand taken by the United States, which has signed but not ratified the nuclear test ban.The treaty, adopted in 1996, bans all nuclear explosions anywhere in the world, although it has never fully entered into force. In addition to the U.S., it is yet to be ratified by China, India, Pakistan, North Korea, Israel, Iran and Egypt.There are widespread concerns that Russia could resume nuclear tests to try to discourage the West from offering military support to Ukraine. Many Russian hawks have spoken in favor of a resumption.Putin has said that while some experts have talked about the need to conduct nuclear tests, he hasn’t yet formed an opinion on the issue.Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov said last week that Moscow will continue to respect the ban and will only resume nuclear tests if Washington does so first.。 此次公布的示范场景包括民族民间文艺资源数字化及智能应用示范场景建设、空间碎片公共数据赋能商业航空发展、路网研判与视频分析应用、困境儿童精准保障与主动服务、全国干线公路交通噪声地图应用、数据赋能民航智慧运行、多源卫星遥感灾害监测与预警等。 “第五批场景较前四批较好呈现出公共数据与社会数据、企业数据等多源数据深度融合的显著特征，特别在农业、气象、经济等领域数据融合应用需求突出，数据供给多样性持续提升。”国家数据局党组成员、副局长陈荣辉介绍。 陈荣辉举例说，在农业领域，相关场景整合农作物生长、农产品供销、冷链物流等多源数据，助力农业经营主体科学决策，促进地方特色农业精准发展和提升抗风险能力；在气象领域，相关场景将基础观测、雷达、卫星遥感等多源数据深度融合，有力支撑低空经济、防灾减灾等应用需求，大幅提升了灾害预警和风险防控能力。 “本批次场景充分立足部门、地方资源禀赋与产业基础，以数据驱动为核心，打造了一批具有鲜明行业属性和地域特色的示范场景。”陈荣辉分析，东中部地区聚焦民营经济发展、低空经济、海洋经济等前沿领域先行先试；西部地区立足特色农业、沿边贸易、矿产勘探等资源优势探索差异化路径。 从数据开发利用模式来看，陈荣辉介绍，第五批场景在推动数据共享、开放和授权运营协同并进的基础上，积极探索部省协同、跨区域联动等数据流通利用方式创新。比如，在交通运输领域，通过整合京津冀三地交通数据，打造国省干线事件协同处理等应用场景，有效提升了交通治理响应效率和执法精准度，初步探索出一条以数据跨层级、跨区域流通利用，推动区域协调发展的新路径。（记者刘园园）。
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